What could be causing a black screen on startup with no response from the keyboard, but the power light remains on?

What could be causing a black screen on startup with no response from the keyboard, but the power light remains on?
I’ve been experiencing a frustrating issue where my computer won’t start up properly. Whenever I press the power button, the power light turns on, but instead of booting up normally, the screen remains completely black. On top of that, my keyboard doesn’t seem to respond at all—no lights, no input, nothing. It’s as if the entire system is stuck in some sort of limbo, where it’s technically on, but not functioning in any meaningful way. I’m at a loss and not sure what could be causing this. The fan and other components seem to be running, so I’m confused as to why the screen stays black and the keyboard is unresponsive. I’ve tried unplugging and replugging everything, but nothing seems to help. Any insight into why this might be happening would be appreciated.
5 Answers

I had an encounter with this kind of problem, and it turned out to be a graphics card issue. Sometimes, the graphics card can either become loose or may have a fault. Here’s what you can do:
1. Shut down the computer and disconnect all power sources.
2. Open the case and locate the graphics card.
3. Remove and re-seat the graphics card to ensure it’s properly connected.
4. Clean the contacts gently with a soft eraser to clear any dirt or debris.
5. Reconnect everything and power the system back on.
This fixed my problem instantly, indicating that the main issue was either a loose connection or dust accumulation.

From my experience, RAM issues can lead to the symptoms you’re describing. To diagnose this, follow these steps:
1. Power off the system and disconnect all cables.
2. Open the computer case and locate the RAM modules.
3. Remove the RAM sticks and reinstall each one individually.
4. Restart the computer after installing each RAM to check if the issue persists.
If the computer boots successfully with particular RAM sticks, the problem lies with one of the other modules. If this doesn’t resolve the issue, the cause might be related to the motherboard or power supply.

This issue might be tied to your BIOS settings. Incorrect configurations in the BIOS can often prevent proper booting of your computer. Here is a step-by-step guide I followed to restore functionality:
1. Turn off the power and unplug the computer.
2. Open the case and locate the CMOS battery on the motherboard.
3. Remove the battery for a few minutes to reset the BIOS settings.
4. Reinstall the battery and plug back in the computer.
5. Power on and enter BIOS settings by pressing the designated key (often Delete or F2).
Ensure the BIOS settings are correct, especially the boot sequence. This solution worked for me when I had a similar problem.

You could be dealing with a problem related to external peripherals. Here is a simple check to follow:
1. Unplug all external devices except the monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
2. Try starting your computer to see if it boots up.
In one instance, a faulty USB device was creating a short circuit that impacted the startup. By disconnecting all devices and reconnecting them one at a time, I was able to identify the malfunctioning device and restore normal functionality to my computer.

A black screen at startup, while the keyboard is non-responsive though the power light is on, might indicate a failing power supply unit (PSU). Here’s what steps you can take:
1. Check the voltage selector on the PSU to make sure it matches your region.
2. Try replacing the power cord, as it could be defective.
3. If you have access to another PSU, swap it with the existing one to verify if the computer boots with the new PSU.
The power light might be on due to partial functionality, but the PSU may not be providing sufficient power to initialize all components. In my case, replacing the PSU resolved the issue.