Why is my MacBook Air experiencing boot loops and won’t boot from an external drive?

Why is my MacBook Air experiencing boot loops and won’t boot from an external drive?
I’ve been frustrated with my MacBook Air because it keeps getting stuck in boot loops and won’t boot from an external drive. I’ve tried multiple times to restart and troubleshoot the issue, but nothing seems to work. Every time I power it on, the Apple logo appears, and then the screen goes black, only to start the process over again. This continuous cycle is driving me crazy, and it’s especially concerning since I need to boot from an external drive for important work. I’ve ensured that the external drive is functional and formatted correctly, but it makes no difference. The whole situation has left me feeling stuck and unsure of the next steps to take.
4 Answers

Have you tried entering the Recovery Mode using Internet Recovery (Option + Command + R during startup)? This method bypasses some local storage issues and uses the latest version of macOS utilities from Apple servers. If the external drive still won’t boot, consider using third-party disk utilities like DiskWarrior to thoroughly analyze and repair any complex disk issues. Proper drive formatting and ensuring all connections are secure are also important. Each of these steps is more advanced but can address deeper software or hardware issues that might be causing your MacBook Air’s boot loops and external drive boot problems.

I encountered a similar issue, and what worked for me involved a few different techniques: Firstly, double-check the connection of your external drive. Ensure it’s properly connected and not faulty by testing it on another Mac if possible. Next, go to System Preferences > Startup Disk and select your external drive as the startup disk, then restart your MacBook Air. Additionally, running Apple Diagnostics by holding the D key during startup can help identify any hardware problems. Updating your macOS to the latest version via Safe Mode (hold the Shift key while starting up) might also resolve any underlying software issues. These small checks and updates can often fix the problem.

My MacBook Air had the same boot loop problem and wouldn’t boot from an external drive, so here’s a detailed approach that worked: Inspect the external drive for any physical damage, and make sure it’s in a compatible file system like Mac OS Extended or APFS. Use Disk Utility in Recovery Mode (Restart while holding Command + R) to repair your internal drive. In Recovery Mode, you can also reinstall macOS without erasing your data, which can fix software issues causing the boot loops. Lastly, sometimes an outdated firmware can be the culprit, so ensure your Mac’s firmware is up-to-date. This multi-step process handled the root causes effectively for me.

Resetting the SMC (System Management Controller) and NVRAM could be the key steps to resolve your boot loop and external drive boot issues on your MacBook Air. Here’s how you can reset them: For SMC, shut down your MacBook Air, then press and hold Shift + Control + Option on the left side of the keyboard and the power button for about 10 seconds. Release all keys, then turn on your Mac. For NVRAM, shut down your Mac, then turn it on while holding Command + Option + P + R. Continue holding these keys for about 20 seconds or until your Mac restarts. These resets can clear out corrupted settings that may be causing the boot loops.