Why do my GPU fans start for 5 seconds only and my PC is not booting, with only the RGB working?

Why do my GPU fans start for 5 seconds only and my PC is not booting, with only the RGB working?
Lately, I have been experiencing an issue with my PC where the GPU fans start spinning for about 5 seconds and then stop. The PC itself isn’t booting up, but the RGB lights on the motherboard and other components are still on. It’s confusing because the power seems to be reaching the system, indicated by the illuminated RGB, yet nothing else seems to function properly. There’s no signal to the monitor, no usual startup sounds, and the keyboard and mouse don’t light up either. I’ve tried reseating the GPU and reconnecting the power cables, but the problem persists. The most perplexing aspect is that I can’t identify whether the issue is due to the graphics card, the power supply, or something on the motherboard. Has anyone faced a similar situation where the GPU fans start for a brief moment yet the PC fails to boot and only the RGB lights work?
4 Answers

I’ve encountered this problem a couple of times over the years in various PC builds, and it’s always a bit concerning. Based on your description, several factors could be at play, but here’s a systematic approach you can try.
1. Power Supply Issues: Ensure the PSU isn’t failing. A PSU can sometimes deliver power to some parts but not enough to boot the system fully:
– Try using a different, known-good PSU if you have access to one.
– Check if the PSU fan is spinning continuously or just briefly like the GPU fans.
2. Component Seatings and Connections:
– Double-check the seating of the GPU, RAM, and CPU, and ensure all cables are properly connected.
– Pay particular attention to the 24-pin motherboard power connector and the 8-pin CPU connector.
3. Potential Motherboard Issues:
– Inspect the motherboard for any visible damage, including bulging or leaking capacitors.
– Check for any possible shorts – sometimes a misplaced standoff can cause this. Ensure the motherboard is correctly mounted.
4. Basic POST Test:
– Strip down the PC to basic components: motherboard, CPU, one stick of RAM, and GPU. Disconnect all drives and additional peripherals.
– Try to boot the system. If it boots up like this, gradually add components back to identify the faulty part.
5. CMOS/BIOS Issues:
– Reset the CMOS by removing the battery and waiting a few minutes or using the reset button/jumper if available.
– Attempt to boot after a reset. Sometimes BIOS settings can get corrupted.
6. External Hardware Conflict:
– Disconnect any USB peripherals, especially keyboards or external hard drives, that could be causing a hardware conflict preventing the system from booting.
Persist with a methodical approach, and you should be able to narrow down the root of the issue by process of elimination.

It seems like you might be experiencing an issue with your power supply unit (PSU). Sometimes, a failing PSU can partially power components like the RGB lights while failing to provide enough power to the entire system. Here are some steps to diagnose this:
1. Test the PSU: Use a PSU tester or another spare power supply to check if the issue resolves.
2. Check Connections: Ensure all connections, especially the 24-pin motherboard and 8-pin CPU power connectors, are securely plugged in.
3. Check for Shorts: Ensure no metallic object is causing a short circuit on the motherboard.

I had a similar issue where my GPU fans would spin briefly, the PC would not boot, but the RGB lights were on. This turned out to be a motherboard problem in my case. Here’s what I did:
1. Clear CMOS: Reset the BIOS by removing the CMOS battery for a few minutes, then reinserting it. This can help reset any corrupted settings.
2. Reseat Components: Remove and carefully reseat the GPU, RAM, and CPU. Sometimes, a loose connection can cause such symptoms.
3. Test with Minimal Setup: Remove all non-essential components and peripherals, leaving just the CPU, one stick of RAM, and GPU connected. If it boots, add components back one by one to identify the faulty part.
These steps helped me determine that a BIOS reset and reseating components resolved the issue. It might be worth giving these a try.

Looks like a tricky issue! Based on what you’ve described, it sounds like there might be a problem with either the power distribution in your PC or one of your core components. Let’s break down a few things you can try:
1. Power Supply Checks:
– Borrow a PSU tester or try another PSU if you can. Even if your RGB is working, your current PSU might not be supplying enough juice to boot the system completely.
– Verify that both the EPS and PCIe power connectors are snug fit.
2. Component Diagnostics:
– RAM: Try booting with one stick at a time if you have multiple. Faulty RAM can prevent a PC from booting.
– GPU: If you have an integrated GPU, remove the discrete GPU and try the onboard video.
3. Motherboard Indicators:
– Many modern motherboards have diagnostic LEDs or beep codes. Check your motherboard manual to interpret these and identify the problem stage.
– Look for any visible signs of damage on the motherboard itself, such as burnt areas or swollen capacitors.
4. Reset BIOS/CMOS:
– Unplug your PC, remove the CMOS battery for a few minutes, and reinsert it. Alternatively, find the clear CMOS jumper on your motherboard.
5. Minimal Boot Configuration:
– Start with only the essential components: PSU, motherboard, CPU (with cooler), RAM, and GPU.
– If it boots, gradually add more components until you find the faulty piece.
6. Power Cycle:
– Unplug the PC, hold the power button down for 30 seconds to a minute to discharge residual power, and then try restarting. By trying these troubleshooting steps, you should be able to identify whether the issue lies with the PSU, motherboard, RAM, or the CPU itself.