Why is Apple STUMPED – iMac shuts off randomly, daily to multiple times/hour?

I am completely puzzled by the issue I am facing with my iMac. It shuts off randomly, sometimes just once a day, but on bad days, it can happen multiple times within an hour. I have tried checking the power source and ensuring all connections are secure, but nothing seems to help. Restarting the computer usually gets it going again, but the shutdowns happen unpredictably and disrupt my workflow. I’ve heard of others experiencing similar problems, and it seems even Apple is stumped by this issue. I am at a loss for what to do next and am seeking thoughts or shared experiences from anyone who might understand what’s going on with these unexpected shutdowns.
10 Answers

I encountered a similar issue with my iMac where it would shut off unexpectedly. After some research, I discovered that overheating was the likely culprit. The internal sensors are designed to shut down the machine to prevent damage when excessive heat is detected. I opened up my iMac and used a can of compressed air to clean out all the vents and fans. Since then, the random shutdowns have stopped.

You might be dealing with a faulty power supply unit (PSU). I experienced random shutdowns, and it turned out that my PSU was failing. This kind of problem doesn’t always show other clear symptoms, so you should get your iMac checked by an authorized Apple service provider. They can test your power supply and replace it if necessary.

Resetting the System Management Controller (SMC) resolved my iMac shutdown problem. The SMC manages power functions, and resetting it can solve various issues. To reset the SMC, shut down your iMac and unplug the power cord. Wait for 15 seconds, plug it back in, wait another 5 seconds, then turn it on by pressing the power button.

Sometimes, the issue is simpler than we think. Ensure your iMac is plugged directly into a wall outlet instead of a power strip or surge protector. I had similar shutdown issues, and bypassing the power strip fixed the problem. Unreliable power strips can cause power interruptions, leading to unexpected shutdowns.

In my experience, third-party applications can interfere with system stability, leading to random shutdowns. To identify if this is the case, try booting your iMac in Safe Mode. Hold down the Shift key during startup, and your iMac will boot with only essential system software running. If the random shutdowns stop, you might need to check which third-party application is causing the issue.

Energy settings in macOS can sometimes cause random shutdowns, particularly if you are using virtualization software like Parallels Desktop. Go to System Preferences, then Energy Saver, and adjust the settings. Disable ‘Put hard disks to sleep when possible’ and see if it makes a difference. This tweak helped stabilize my iMac.

One potential cause for random shutdowns is the hard drive starting to fail, especially in older iMac models. I experienced similar issues and decided to back up my data immediately. I then replaced my hard drive with an SSD. To check the status of your current drive, use Disk Utility found in Applications > Utilities > Disk Utility and run First Aid.

I found out that hardware issues, particularly with RAM, can cause these random shutdowns. Run Apple Diagnostics to check for any hardware problems. Restart your iMac, then hold down the D key while it boots up. Follow the instructions on the screen to run the diagnostics. If there is an issue with your RAM, the diagnostics will inform you.